What does conducting a cybersecurity audit typically assess?

Conducting a cybersecurity audit primarily focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of security measures that are currently in place, as well as assessing compliance with relevant policies, standards, and regulations. This process involves a thorough examination of the organization's security controls, risk management activities, and overall security posture.

The assessment helps ensure that the organization's security infrastructure adequately protects its information assets and complies with legal and regulatory requirements, which are crucial for maintaining trust and integrity. By identifying vulnerabilities and areas for improvement, the audit ultimately provides a roadmap for enhancing the organization's cybersecurity framework.

Contextually, the other options do not align with the core purpose of a cybersecurity audit. For instance, while aesthetic appearance might enhance user experience, it does not contribute to the security efficacy of the systems. Similarly, user satisfaction with protocols and the speed of network transactions do not directly correlate with the verification of security measures or compliance with regulations. Therefore, option B is the most relevant, as it encapsulates the primary intent of a cybersecurity audit.